How much information you display per square pixel is as relevant as what you say.
Share too little, and you risk underwhelming people. Share too much, and you may overwhelm leads and users.
Balancing info density is how you meet people where they’re at.
Also, that’s how you guide them through the entire conversion process. It’s about offering just enough information to encourage action and move them from one step to the next.
But how little is too little and how much is too much?
To answer this question, we must talk about information density.
What’s information density?
This term refers to the amount of information you display within a given space.
Whether in website copy, sales decks, or onboarding docs, info density impacts how easily people process your messages.
Keep in mind: Information density is not about the number of words used per square pixel. It’s about the number of ideas and data conveyed within that space.
Information density ranges from low to high.
At its low end, info density involves a minimal amount of data relative to the space it occupies.
The message may seem clear and easy to digest. Yet it may lack key details, under-informing leads and users.
It’s basically minimalism for the sake of minimalism.
There are two types of low-information density:
❗ Risks:
When confronted with low-info density, leads and users may:
At its high end, info density involves a large amount of data packed into a small space.
The message may seem all over the place and difficult to digest. It may also include unnecessary details that dilute the main idea.
In other words, it feels cluttered.
There are two types of high-information density:
❗ Risks:
When confronted with high-info density, leads and users may:
Is there a middle ground? A way to avoid underwhelming or overwhelming leads and users?
Balancing information density is a way to meet people at the stage they’re in:
There’s no standardized way to know how much (or how little) info is too much (or too little).
But each stage requires a thoughtful balance of detail—enough to inform but not overwhelm.
And there are ways to achieve an optimal info density.
Let’s discuss them.
Identify the exact information people need at a specific stage.
This helps clarify the purpose of each section, slide, page, sales deck, user doc, or other content type. The goal is to make messages relevant to leads’ or users’ current needs.
Before creating a message, ask yourself: What’s the one thing people must know at their stage by consuming this specific message?
This question will help you include the right amount of information.
Not too little, so the full picture is clear. Not too much, so you don’t dilute the message. This way, people can grasp that one thing you want to deliver.
Convey one core idea or message at a time. Include details that explain and reinforce the main idea. This approach prevents cognitive overload and keeps the message ultra-focused.
Structure information in a hierarchy. Present basic or high-level information first. Then, include more detailed information later in the same flow.
You can use this approach in documentation or content-heavy pages. You can make complex topics easier to digest by breaking them into sections and layers.
Present the essential details. Reveal advanced info only when people indicate they’re ready for it—whether by interacting, scrolling, or clicking.
This helps people to focus and engage with the info you provide, while reducing the cognitive load. They can decide on their own whether they want or need more information.
Tailor messages based on people’s behavior, what they’ve already done, and what action you want them to take next.
Map a user’s actions. Identify the areas they may be struggling with or the questions they may have. Then, create messages you’ll display when they reach that specific milestone.
By doing so, you’ll progressively disclose information. You’ll make messages feel timely, personal, and helpful.